GLOSSARY OF INSURANCE TERMS
     
 
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Balance Sheet
A quantitative outline of a company’s monetary state at a definite point in time, including assets, liabilities and net value. A bookkeeping term which refers to a listing of the assets, liabilities, and surplus of a company or individual as of a specific date. A financial report showing the nature and amount of a company's assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity.

Basic Limit
Typically refers to authorized responsibility policies and indicates the lowest amount for which a policy can be written. This total is either prescribed by law or company policy.

Basis Point
Used to explain the difference in bond yields. One foundation point equals one-hundredth of a percentage point.

Benefits
Financial sums paid or payable to a person insured under an insurance policy, or to someone else, such as a health care provider, to whom the insured person has assigned the benefits. An example would be the reimbursement listed under a Life or Health Insurance policy or benefits as prescribed by a Workers Compensation law.

Beneficiary
The person or financial method, named in the policy as the recipient of insurance money in the incident of the policyholder's death.

Binder
A statement issued by a title insurance company setting forth the situation of title to positive property as of a certain date, and setting forth conditions, which if pleased will cause a policy of title insurance to be issued.

Binding Receipt
An acceptance given for the payment which accompanies an application for insurance. If the policy is accepted, the expense binds the company to make the policy efficient from date of receipt.

Blanket Contract
Agreement for health insurance that coves a class of persons. It is used for clusters such as sporty teams and for employee travel.

Bond
A safekeeping that obligates the issuer to pay interest at particular intervals and to repay the major amount of the loan at maturity.

Book of Business
Total quantity or sum of insurance amount on an insurer's books at a particular point in time.

Broker
A mediator between a client and an insurance corporation. Brokers normally search the market for coverage appropriate to their clients. In life insurance, agents are required to be licensed as securities brokers/dealers to sell variable annuities, which are similar to stock market-based investments.

Business Insurance
A strategy that provides coverage to a business. It is often purchased to indemnify a business for the loss of services if a key employee grows to be disabled.